di 30 krayur 2012, ad yili tzry yat n timiäi (siècle) xf ucraä (imposition) n tmstna (protectorat) xf tmaivt. asqsi i tsrusa tktut (anniversaire) ad d wad: wi ibarqcn (gagner) u man wn izlan zi tmstna tafransist n krayur 2012?

zzat 1912 tuva lmrruk ttinin as "murakuc" illan d azwl d amaziv. awarni 1912 yavul uzwl n lmrruk "lmuvrib" illan d awal d aorab, u inbä it yan uwank d aorab.

s unalkam, ambarqac (gagnant) amzwaru s tmstna n 1912 d tuoourba i tççu fransa di lmrruk. uma amzlu (perdant) ntta d tmazivt i tgdl fransa u tarra dg unsa nns tanttit taorabt.

zi 1912, tssnta tmazivt tddaææal l d timdffrt, dg ukud i tssnta tuoourba tvmmar (dominer) lmrruk al ami tavul d nttat d tanttit n uwank aorab amaynu i tvnna (créer) fransa di lmrruk.

s wassav vur ubarqc d tuzla mi xf nssiwl, takuri (mot) n tmstna tssumuk sin n wammakn:

-apïïu n tuoourba zi tmazivt d uthllu d usmvar nns.

-asgdl (exclusion) d ustmi (marginalisation) n tmazivt puma ad tqqim tuoourba awlawal (seul) ad tvmmar am tra di lmrruk.

tamstna yad tzry zi sin n imcwarn:

-amcwar afransis i ivleln (durer) zi 1912 al 1956. ittuçly (se caractériser) s ustmi n tmazivt d wannal (soutien) n tuoourba yavuln d tanttit n uwank aorab i tvnna fransa di lmrruk, mamc yizzar nenna.

-amcwar anamur issnta zi 1956 ar dvi. ittuçly s tsrtit n usoarrb i ycarän xf imazivn ad avuln d aorabn u ad jjn tanttit nsn tamazivt.

akd tvnnawt n "lirkam" di 2001, issnta uwank aorab di lmrruk ad issikz zi ca n izrfan n tmazivt. maca afad ad tlal (exercer) tmazivt izrfan ad nns, iqqn ad tili s adu tmstna n tuooura i tt ipïïan u i d as iskanen min vad tgg u min ur ttgg. dix, tmazivt tavul tddar s adu ugal (tutelle) n tuoourba asmi nttat ur tiwiä oad awtay n tmugra (akraz = âge de raison).

d tad d tamstna taorabt mani tddara tmazivt ass ad.

iqqn, dix, ad nkkar ad nttar azarug xf tmstna taorabt afad tmazivt ad taf tilelli nns di tmurt nns, u ad tavul d nttat d tanttit n lmrruk d imrrukiyn.

asavul n tmazivt d tanttit n lmrruk d asavul, dg ukuc d ijjn, n tanaya (souveraineté) n lmrruk i iqqimn d amäfaë n tnttit taorabt zi 1912 ar dvi. asååas ad n 2012n, mani tsmmäa tamstna yat n timiäi, d yan n usulf (occasion) iqqn ad yili d asnti n yan n umussu itngmiyn s uslullt n tmazivt zi tmstna d ugal n tuoourba.