lmuvrib yavul (idwl), zg uzarug (indépendance) ar dvi (rux), d yat n tmurt d taorabt, inbä it (gouverner) yan n uwank d aorab. lmuvrib idwl d aorab, s tmurt nns, s uvrf (peuple) nns d tnbaät (pouvoir) nns. ula d yan ur iturda (douter) di tnttit (identité) taorabt n lmuvrib, s ungmä (notamment) ntta d amaslaä (membre) dg ugraw n iwunak aotabn u qao amaäal ismuqqul (considérer) it d tammurt d taorabt.

maca mamc (mimc) yavul lmuvrib d aorab? max asqsi yad? acku nssn is lmuvrib tuva t, zzat akccum n lislam, d amaziv di tnttit nns. dix, mamc yavul lmuvrib d aorab?

ad nfk ca n imdyatn puma ad zzay sn nssfra   tavawsa n usntl (sujet) nnv:

tanttit n tmurt n amirika tuva tt, zzat timaä (siècle) wis 16 d tahindawit (indienne). maca ass ad tanttit nns ur tqqim d tahindawit. max? u mamc tavul d turubiyit (européenne) u ur tqqim d tahindawit?

awarni tuzuft (découverte, "asfukkar" aussi) n amirika, inign (émigrer) urubiyn vur tmurt nni (nna)mani nvin ayt bab nns u lkan (s'emparer) tamazirt nsn u harsn (coloniser) tt s tadusi (force) u zdvn days u arrin tt d agra nsn tddaffaë i tnttit nsn. ammu i tmmutti amirika zi tnttit tahidawit var tnttit turubbiyit n iminign d iddan zi urubba.

din inni (willi) ittinin is lmuvrib yavul d aorab s tskkirt (opération) s imant nns imsarn di amirika. ran ad inin is aorabn inign d var lmuvrib u lkan tammurt nns u vbban (exterminer) tanttit tamazivt u ççun dg unsa nns tanttit nsn taorabt. uca idwl lmuvrib d aorab.

maca nssn is aïïas n iwunak d imazivn, am iburvwaïiyn, imuwwapidn, imurabiïn d imariniyn, nbän lmuvrib awarni ma d kcmn waorabn var s. ayad ira ad yini yan zi sin:

-ur din tuvi qao ca n tashrst (colonisation) d taorabt i lmuvrib i iqqimn d amaziv di tnttit nns.

-nvd (niv) tuva din s tidtt tashrst taorabt i lmuvrib, maca imazivn arnan (vaincre) tt u ssufvn aorabn zi tmurt nsn i yavuln d tamazivt mamc tuva tt zzat wadaf n waorabn.

dix, di sin n waddadn (cas), lmuvrib itvima d amaziv s tnttit d tamazivt.

itvima usqsi immars: mamc yavul lmuvrib d aorab?

din oawd inni ittinin is idwl d aorab acku lislam yuss d s taorabt u yiwi t id amazan d aorab. dix, mani flsn zi lislam, vuln d aorabn.

maca max iran d turkya d andunisya ur vuln d aorabn mqqar ula d nitni flsn zi lislam illan d ijjd (religion) nsn.     

 dix, isul ur nufi astan (réponse) i wsqsi manis d nssnta: mamc yavul lmuvrib d aorab? di tidtt ur nzmmar ad naf astan i wsqsi yad. max? acku lmuvrib ommars (ursar) ur t tuvi d aorab zzat tamstna (protectorat) tafransist. tuva t aliä d amaziv s tnttit d tamazivt. i manis d tusa tikti (idée) n tuourbt n lmuvrib? tiwi tt id fransa di 1912 mani tshrs (coloniser) lmuvrib. fransa d nttat isvuln lmuvrib d aorab u tssidf it di tmura taorabin. d ntta i ivnan (créer) awank aorab di lmuvrib. u mani tffv tgga t dg ifassn n iwdan i tuva itsdnky (former) u tsmutg (préparer) puma ad ssuyurn yan n uwank d aorab.

dix, tuourbt n lmuvrib d yat n tukkst (héritage) d tamharsant (colonialiste) n fransa. u afad ad nssmdu (parachever) azarug n lmuvrib u ad d narr tanayt (souveraineté) nnv xf tmurt n lmuvrib, iqqn ad nssavul tanttit tamazivt n lmuvrib. mamc v ad d nssavul tanttit tamazivt? s tvnnawt (création) n yan n uwank d amaziv mani tanbaät ad tili d tamazivt. iqqn, dix, ad suärarn (déclarer, rendre public) imasayn is lmuvrib d yan n uwank d amaziv am t tuva aliä zzat tashrst tafransist.